{
		$cache[ $media_type ] = (bool) preg_match( '/(^|\s|,)application\/([\w!#\$&-\^\.\+]+\+)?json(\+oembed)?($|\s|;|,)/i', $media_type );
	}

	return $cache[ $media_type ];
}

/**
 * Checks whether current request is an XML request, or is expecting an XML response.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @return bool True if `Accepts` or `Content-Type` headers contain `text/xml`
 *              or one of the related MIME types. False otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_xml_request() {
	$accepted = array(
		'text/xml',
		'application/rss+xml',
		'application/atom+xml',
		'application/rdf+xml',
		'text/xml+oembed',
		'application/xml+oembed',
	);

	if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ) ) {
		foreach ( $accepted as $type ) {
			if ( str_contains( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], $type ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	if ( isset( $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] ) && in_array( $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'], $accepted, true ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Checks if this site is protected by HTTP Basic Auth.
 *
 * At the moment, this merely checks for the present of Basic Auth credentials. Therefore, calling
 * this function with a context different from the current context may give inaccurate results.
 * In a future release, this evaluation may be made more robust.
 *
 * Currently, this is only used by Application Passwords to prevent a conflict since it also utilizes
 * Basic Auth.
 *
 * @since 5.6.1
 *
 * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
 *
 * @param string $context The context to check for protection. Accepts 'login', 'admin', and 'front'.
 *                        Defaults to the current context.
 * @return bool Whether the site is protected by Basic Auth.
 */
function wp_is_site_protected_by_basic_auth( $context = '' ) {
	global $pagenow;

	if ( ! $context ) {
		if ( 'wp-login.php' === $pagenow ) {
			$context = 'login';
		} elseif ( is_admin() ) {
			$context = 'admin';
		} else {
			$context = 'front';
		}
	}

	$is_protected = ! empty( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) || ! empty( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] );

	/**
	 * Filters whether a site is protected by HTTP Basic Auth.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.1
	 *
	 * @param bool $is_protected Whether the site is protected by Basic Auth.
	 * @param string $context    The context to check for protection. One of 'login', 'admin', or 'front'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_is_site_protected_by_basic_auth', $is_protected, $context );
}